Nopal

The nopal plant is a cactus plant cultivated for its edible cactus pads. It is known as the prickly pear cactus plant. The cactus paddles have spines. The edible fruit above the cactus pads is prickly pear. Nopal is the common vegetable name used throughout Mexico and other regions of the world. Nopales are native to the Americas. They are largely found in Mexico, where acres of nopales are grown. They can also be found in the southern part of the United States, in desert areas

Prickly Pear

The fruit that sprouts on top of the cactus pads is known as prickly pear, also known as tuna. Though not all nopal plants have prickly pear fruits. The fruit varies in color from green to bright red. It has thick skin and contains small spines.

Recipe Ideas

  • Prickly pear lemonade 
  • Prickly pear jelly

Similarities of Nopal and Aloe Vera

Both plants similarities include:
  • Plant type: succulent plants
  • Jelly texture: jelly-like liquid
  • Water: contain and store water 
  • Nutritious: antioxidants 
  • Sunburn: helps soothe the skin
  • Wound healing: natural remedy for wound repair


Benefits

Nopales are very healthy vegetables. Nopales are nutritious and contain vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Prickly pears are also known as very nutritious fruits to consume.

Medical Properties

Nopal is known to have medical properties. Nopal is known as a great healing agent for the skin. It helps heal wounds, cuts, and sunburn. It can also act as a brightening agent that can help to brighten up the skin. Nopal can help in hydrating and improving the skin. In addition, it may help combat acne and acne scars.


Availability & Purchase

Nopales are available year-round. Fresh nopales may not be available in US supermarkets. Many local Latin international markets have fresh nopales available in the produce section. Also, Mexican grocery stores often have prepackaged freshly peeled spineless nopales ready to consume. Prickly pear is most likely to also be found in Latin and Mexican local markets. Farmers market may also be a good place to find cactus pads and prickly pears. 

Young nopal plants can at times be found in garden centers. Nopales are nice additions to home gardens. They often can produce many edible cactus pads.



How to clean nopales 

Cleaning the nopales is an important step prior to cooking or consuming. Washing and then removing the spines are vital steps to take prior to preparation of the nopales. It can be challenging and may require some time to properly clean a nopal pad. Wearing gloves is optional but often recommended, especially for beginners. This protects the hands from nopal spines.

  • Wash the nopales prior to cleaning them.
  • Cut and trim around the edges of the cactus paddle.
  • Carefully, with a small knife or a vegetable peeler. Scrape and remove the spines from both sides of the paddle without removing so much of the cactus paddle skin.

Many Mexican supermarkets have fresh cactus paddles cleaned and ready to consume. This is convenient for many who do not grow nopales in their gardens or for those who prefer not to have to clean many cactus paddles. Going to your local Latin or Mexican market is a great option.





Food & Drinks

Nopal is a popular food staple in Latin America. It is especially popular in Central America, such as in Mexico, where it is plentiful. Nopal is a common and traditional ingredient in Mexican cuisine and Aztec culture.

Nopales are often consumed raw but are also cooked in various ways. Nopales have a soft citrus taste and crisp yet slimy texture. The slimy part of the nopal can be removed by cooking the nopals until the slimy liquid runs dry. Nopales can be boiled, grilled, fried, roasted, or sauteed. It can be used in tacos, salads, salsa, soup, and stew.

Packaged and ready-sliced nopales are a great option to add to various dishes, such as tortas or sandwiches. Various Latino brands of sliced nopales in jars are often available in US supermarkets such as Walmart. This is a good option when fresh nopales are not available.

Store Nopales 

Fresh or cooked nopales can be stored in the refrigerator in a freezer bag or wrapped tightly in plastic. Freezing is a great option for longer-lasting nopals and prickly pear fruit. 

Recipe Ideas
  • Nopales a la Mexicana (Mexican-style nopales)
  • Nopalitos with tomatoes and onions 
  • Nopales con chorizo (Nopales with pork meat)




Nopal Juices & Water

Fresh juice can be made from nopales. Green nopal juice is a nice alternative to popular green juices in the states. This juice is generally made with fresh nopal and pineapple. Oranges, cucumbers, and other leafy greens can also be added to nopal juice. 

Juice Recipe Ideas:

  • Jugo de nopal (green cactus juice)
  • Nopal cucumber pineapple smoothie

Nopal water, also known as cactus water, is a healthy drink choice. It has antioxidants and is a hydrating water refreshment. The nopal water is made from extracting the liquid from the nopal or from the prickly pear fruits from the nopal. 

Nopal water is a new type of drink similar to coconut water available in stores. It is gaining in popularity as a healthy, nutritious plant-based drink. Supermarkets and online stores sell various brands of natural nopal water. An alternative to store-bought nopal water is a homemade nopal water recipe. This involves cleaning the nopal pads or the prickly pear fruits, then straining the juice. A sweetener can be added to the water if desired. 

Pickled Nopales (Nopalitos en Vinagré)

Pickled nopales are also referred to as pickled cactus and nopalitos en Vinagré. It is made by pickling the cactus pads. It is then added to cooking vinegar along with other ingredients and stored in jars. The nopales are cut into strips similar to french fry shapes and then cooked. Other fresh vegetable ingredients are added. 

Pickled nopales make a nice side dish or great to add to nopales tacos or Mexican-style cactus salads. Pickled nopales can last a long time if stored correctly. It is best to store in a tight-sealed jar for extended shelf life.


Summary

Nopal (cactus prickly pear) is a versatile vegetable ingredient. Nopal can be consumed raw, and there are various methods for cooking nopal. It is also great to add to numerous Latin dishes or can be pickled for a tangy addition to tacos. Not only do nopales make an amazing vegetable food choice, it similarly makes a delicious drink option. Nopal juices are a healthy, tasty drink. Nopal is an exceptional vegetable. It is healthy, tastes great, and goes with many different delicious dishes.



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